a11y teacher edition W3C WCAG 2.2 & WCAG 3.0 draft reference
Plain English Accessibility Hub

Translating W3C Standards for Designers, Developers, QA & Product teams

โš ๏ธ W3C Working Draft Notice

WCAG 3.0 is an active W3C Working Draft in development by the AGWG. Requirements, assertions, the conformance model and reporting tiers are still being developed and may change. The latest published draft is the 10 September 2026 Working Draft; this site follows the editorsโ€™ draft, which also includes exploratory provisions.

developing Core requirement

Summaries Available

Group: text-and-wording • Guideline: clear-language

Summary in Plain English

Long-form text - a page of continuous prose in paragraphs of 300 words or more - has a summary that is identifiable both visually and programmatically, uses concise sentences, and gives access to explanations of any uncommon words it uses. Where the text runs across several pages, only the first needs one.

Why It Matters

A summary is how a reader decides whether to spend the effort, and for people with cognitive disabilities or limited reading stamina it is often the only part they can get through.

Scope: When This Applies

The draft's own conditions, quoted from guidelines/groups/text-and-wording/clear-language/summaries-available.md.

Applies when

  • a page/view with continuous long-form text content that is organized in paragraphs and has 300 or more words.

Except when

  • long-form text content continues on multiple pages/views, only the first page/view requires a summary.