a11y teacher edition W3C WCAG 2.2 & WCAG 3.0 draft reference
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Translating W3C Standards for Designers, Developers, QA & Product teams

โš ๏ธ W3C Working Draft Notice

WCAG 3.0 is an active W3C Working Draft in development by the AGWG. Requirements, assertions, the conformance model and reporting tiers are still being developed and may change. The latest published draft is the 10 September 2026 Working Draft; this site follows the editorsโ€™ draft, which also includes exploratory provisions.

developing Core requirement

Spatial Audio Not Relied On

Group: images-and-media • Guideline: single-sense

Summary in Plain English

Where sound is positioned in space to convey information, that positioning cannot be the only way the information is given.

Why It Matters

Spatial cues require hearing in both ears. They are unavailable to people with single-sided deafness or asymmetric hearing loss, and to anyone listening on one earbud or a mono speaker.

Scope: When This Applies

The draft's own conditions, quoted from guidelines/groups/images-and-media/single-sense/spatial-audio-not-relied-on.md.

Notes in the draft

Information conveyed includes but is not limited to presenting data or meaning, indicating an action, prompting a response, distinguishing between items, and conveying boundaries. Artistic expression is not part of information conveyed.