a11y teacher edition W3C WCAG 2.2 & WCAG 3.0 draft reference
Plain English Accessibility Hub

Translating W3C Standards for Designers, Developers, QA & Product teams

โš ๏ธ W3C Working Draft Notice

WCAG 3.0 is an active W3C Working Draft in development by the AGWG. Requirements, assertions, the conformance model and reporting tiers are still being developed and may change. The latest published draft is the 10 September 2026 Working Draft; this site follows the editorsโ€™ draft, which also includes exploratory provisions.

developing Core requirement

No Keyboard Traps

Group: input-operation • Guideline: keyboard-interface-input

Summary in Plain English

Anything you can enter or activate with the keyboard, you can leave using standard keyboard techniques - unless a non-standard way out is described on the page or earlier in the process.

Why It Matters

A keyboard trap ends the session: the user cannot move on, cannot go back, and often cannot reach the browser's own controls.

Scope: When This Applies

The draft's own conditions, quoted from guidelines/groups/input-operation/keyboard-interface-input/no-keyboard-traps.md.

Except when

  • The non-standard keyboard navigation technique is described in the page/view or earlier in the process.

Examples from the Draft

Worked examples the W3C editors wrote into the provision itself, not examples invented here.

  • Ensuring that users can exit a modal dialog, menu, or calendar picker after entering it.
  • Ensuring that users can deactivate an animation, video, drop down menu, or carousel after activating it.