a11y teacher edition W3C WCAG 2.2 & WCAG 3.0 draft reference
Plain English Accessibility Hub

Translating W3C Standards for Designers, Developers, QA & Product teams

โš ๏ธ W3C Working Draft Notice

WCAG 3.0 is an active W3C Working Draft in development by the AGWG. Requirements, assertions, the conformance model and reporting tiers are still being developed and may change. The latest published draft is the 10 September 2026 Working Draft; this site follows the editorsโ€™ draft, which also includes exploratory provisions.

developing Core requirement

Keyboard Accessible

Group: input-operation • Guideline: keyboard-interface-input

Summary in Plain English

Anything reachable with another input method has to be reachable with the keyboard interface alone.

Why It Matters

The keyboard interface is what screen readers, switch devices, sip-and-puff systems and voice control all drive. Content it cannot reach is content those users cannot reach.

Scope: When This Applies

The draft's own conditions, quoted from guidelines/groups/input-operation/keyboard-interface-input/keyboard-accessible.md.

Notes in the draft

All content includes content made available via mechanisms including but not limited to hovers, right clicks.

Other input modalities include pointing devices, voice and speech recognition, gesture, camera, and any other means of input or control.

The โ€œKeyboard operableโ€ requirement allows you to navigate to all actionable elements, but if the next element is 5 screens down, you also need to be able to access all the content. Also, if the content is in expanding sections, you need to not only open them but also access all of the content, not just its actionable elements.