a11y teacher edition W3C WCAG 2.2 & WCAG 3.0 draft reference
Plain English Accessibility Hub

Translating W3C Standards for Designers, Developers, QA & Product teams

โš ๏ธ W3C Working Draft Notice

WCAG 3.0 is an active W3C Working Draft in development by the AGWG. Requirements, assertions, the conformance model and reporting tiers are still being developed and may change. The latest published draft is the 10 September 2026 Working Draft; this site follows the editorsโ€™ draft, which also includes exploratory provisions.

developing Core requirement

Direction indicated (immersive)

Group: images-and-media • Guideline: captions

Summary in Plain English

In 360-degree environments, when a sound or speech comes from outside the current view, its direction is indicated.

Why It Matters

Spatial audio is the usual cue for where to look, and it is unavailable to deaf and hard-of-hearing users. A visual direction cue restores it.

0

Examples from the Draft

Worked examples the W3C editors wrote into the provision itself, not examples invented here.

  • Visual indicators: An arrow with an outline pointing to the speaker or the direction of a sound
  • Customizable styles: Users can select various arrow sizes, colors, and outline colors