a11y teacher edition W3C WCAG 2.2 & WCAG 3.0 draft reference
Plain English Accessibility Hub

Translating W3C Standards for Designers, Developers, QA & Product teams

โš ๏ธ W3C Working Draft Notice

WCAG 3.0 is an active W3C Working Draft in development by the AGWG. Requirements, assertions, the conformance model and reporting tiers are still being developed and may change. The latest published draft is the 10 September 2026 Working Draft; this site follows the editorsโ€™ draft, which also includes exploratory provisions.

developing Core requirement

Cognitive Test Alternatives Available

Group: process-and-task-completion • Guideline: avoid-exclusionary-cognitive-tasks

Summary in Plain English

Users must not be forced to solve puzzles, recall passwords, or perform mental math to complete tasks unless an alternative login or verification method exists.

Why It Matters

Cognitive tests like CAPTCHAs lock out users with memory loss, dyslexia, or brain injuries.

0

Examples from the Draft

Worked examples the W3C editors wrote into the provision itself, not examples invented here.

User authentication or login.