a11y teacher edition W3C WCAG 2.2 & WCAG 3.0 draft reference
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Translating W3C Standards for Designers, Developers, QA & Product teams

โš ๏ธ W3C Working Draft Notice

WCAG 3.0 is an active W3C Working Draft in development by the AGWG. Requirements, assertions, the conformance model and reporting tiers are still being developed and may change. The latest published draft is the 10 September 2026 Working Draft; this site follows the editorsโ€™ draft, which also includes exploratory provisions.

developing Core requirement

Abbreviations Explained

Group: text-and-wording • Guideline: clear-language

Summary in Plain English

An abbreviation is explained where it is first used - unless it has become a dictionary word in its own right (such as "scuba" or "HTML"), appears in a logo, or sits inside a longer phrase that the non-literal language requirement already covers.

Why It Matters

Unexplained abbreviations stop readers who are new to a domain, reading in a second language, or have a language or learning disability - and screen readers often pronounce them as words.

Scope: When This Applies

The draft's own conditions, quoted from guidelines/groups/text-and-wording/clear-language/abbreviations-explained.md.

Except when

  • the abbreviation is:
    • used so often it has become a word with its own dictionary entry, such as โ€œscuba,โ€ โ€œinfo,โ€ and โ€œHTMLโ€,
    • used in a logo, or
    • included in a longer phrase, such as โ€œbrand DNA,โ€ whose meaning needs to be defined to meet the non-literal language requirement.

Examples from the Draft

Worked examples the W3C editors wrote into the provision itself, not examples invented here.

Abbreviation is introduced after first expanded use of the term.

โ€œHe has Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID).โ€

Abbreviation is linked to a glossary entry or tooltip.

โ€œHe has [ARFID].โ€